Selected factors associated with success in a behavioral weight loss program

Abstract

This study investigated whether a relationship existed between successful completion of a weight loss program and selected personality, behavioral, and demographic variables. A secondary goal of the study was to determine whether a relationship existed between this same set of variables and an individual's percentage of body weight lost. Forty-two subjects (41 female, 1 male) began a behaviorally oriented weight control program which lasted for six weeks. At the end of the treatment period 31 female subjects had completed the program. Follow-up periods of four weeks post treatment and 12 weeks post treatment were used. Data analysis revealed that no significant correlations were found on any variables except the Confusion scale of the Profile of Mood States. This scale was found to be related significantly to both unsuccessful completion of the program and a decrease in the percentage of weight lost. Ancillary findings showed a number of factors which were significantly related. A discussion of the results and possible explanations of the findings followed. Recommendations for further research were included.