Resource frontier regions : a model for multidimensional strategic regional development planning and management

Abstract

The main objectives of this research focus on the testing of selected model for the development of resource frontier regions; to point out the principal implications of the different development strategies on the socio-economic conditions in the subject areas; and to propose a model for multidimensional strategic development planning and management. This hypothesized that multidimensional development strategies are more likely to achieve the national and regional development objectives in the resource frontiers than unidimensional strategies. A critical review of the significant theories and development strategies related to resource frontier regions is provided. Three frontier regions were selected for detailed examination of the most commonly used development strategies, multidimensional development strategy, unidimensional industrial development strategy, and unidimensional agricultural development strategy. These regions are: the Tennessee Valley in the United States, Guayana region in Venezuela, and the New Valley in Egypt. A comprehensive evaluation of the implications of each of these strategies on prevailing socio-economic conditions in these regions was undertaken. Four indicators were used representing these conditions: population growth and migration trends; labor force and employment composition; regional productivity; and regional per capita income. Research evaluation methodology is used to guide this study. Exponential model, location quotient, and mix and share analysis are the main techniques applied in data analysis. The research proves that multidimensional development strategy is more appropriate for attaining equitable and sustained growth and the achievement of regional and national objectives in the frontier regions. Based on the theoretical and empirical analysis in this research, a general model for the development of frontier regions was designed, and a multidimensional model for strategic planning and management of the development of these regions is proposed.