Interparty Competition, Region, Socio-economic Development and Policy Differences in the American States

Abstract

What kind of impact does party competition, region, and wealth have on state policy? This research attempts to determine the effect these variables have in three basic state policy areas: welfare, heath care, and education. In past research on this topic, many seemingly inconsistent findings are due to different time frames in which variables were taken. In order to ensure valid and reliable results, this study will look at multiple cross sections in the time period of 1951 through 1993. Two types of models will be tested for consistency, significance, and direction over time. The conclusions of this research reveal that relationships between the important and commonly used variables do change over time. Furthermore, the regional model of determining social policy outperformed the conventional model.