Psilocybin as a Wellness Modality: A Qualitative Ethnography

Abstract

This qualitative ethnographic study explores the perspectives of individuals who self-medicate with psilocybin outside of clinical research contexts. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand their motivations, knowledge sources, usage methods, trip experiences, and perceptions of psilocybin's impact on their lives and American society. The study identified three emergent theories: motivations for psilocybin use are rooted in curiosity and a desire to heal, psilocybin requires effort and intentionality on the part of the user, and responsible integration of psilocybin into mainstream society could benefit mental, spiritual, and environmental health. Participants recognized that recreational use and medical use are not separate categories but contain meaningful overlap. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the experiences and perspectives of psilocybin self-medication. It highlights the potential benefits of responsible integration of psilocybin use into mainstream society and challenges the distinction between recreational and medical use.