Interconnected Modular Multilevel Converter (IMMC) Using Wide Band Gap Devices for Multiple Applications

Abstract

This dissertation proposes a high-power density Interconnected Modular Multilevel Converter (IMMC) with sinusoidal output voltage for multiple applications. The proposed converter utilizes wide band gap devices at a high switching frequency to achieve compact size/weight/volume. The proposed converter is modular in construction, employs high frequency L-C components and can be stacked for voltage sharing. The IMMC is proposed for motor drives applications due to the following advantages: sinusoidal output with adjustable voltage and frequency (v/f), no acoustic noise, low EMI and absence of dv/dt related issues due to long motor leads. Two design examples for low voltage drives using Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices and medium voltage drives using Silicon Carbide (SiC) are discussed in this dissertation. The proposed converter is also evaluated for solar micro-inverter applications due to its compact size and the high-quality output. The proposed system connects the inverter to the PV solar panel through a flyback converter for stepping up the voltage to the grid level, isolation and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). The proposed inverter eliminates the need for a bulky grid-tie inductor or complex LCL filter. The power can be injected to the grid using a small iron-core inductor due to the sinusoidal nature of the output voltage. A grid-tie control using Fictive Axis Emulation (FAE) is implemented on the converter to optimize the power injected to the grid. Moreover, a DC-AC IMMC to integrate two PV power plants through medium voltage DC collection grid (MVDC) system is proposed. The sinusoidal output of the IMMC facilitates the integration of the solar plants. The inductance required to connect the inverter to the grid is less due to the sinusoidal nature of the output of the IMMC.