Browsing by Subject "chronic pain"
Now showing items 1-2 of 2
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(2012-10-19)Chronic pain and tobacco dependence are two highly prevalent and comorbid conditions. The rate of smoking among persons in pain may be greater than twice the rate observed in the general population. Smokers tend to experience ...
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(2023-07-25)The biopsychosocial model of pain (Gatchel, 2004; Gatchel et al., 2007) emphasizes complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors of chronic pain conditions. As pain emotions are recognized to influence ...