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dc.creatorLeBlanc, J. R.
dc.creatorMoore, D. O.
dc.creatorSchneider, R. V., III
dc.date.accessioned2011-04-07T19:03:39Z
dc.date.available2011-04-07T19:03:39Z
dc.date.issued1982
dc.identifier.otherESL-IE-82-04-149
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/94263
dc.description.abstractThe manufacture of ammonia is an energy intensive process. Existing large scale plants typically require 33-40 MM BTU (LHV)/ST as energy input. New plant designs can achieve energy levels below 27 MM BTU (LHV)/ST. Therefore, with the cost of energy rising, energy retrofits for existing plants become a necessity. A theoretical analysis of the energy requirements to produce ammonia is given. Specific areas of the plant are identified as significant energy consumers and recommendations are given for retrofit considerations. A program for execution of a retrofit is identified. The essential parts are: documentation of existing operations; study of specific retrofit features; establish energy savings; capital cost; down time requirements and schedule; and project implementation.en
dc.publisherEnergy Systems Laboratory (http://esl.tamu.edu)
dc.publisherTexas A&M University (http://www.tamu.edu)
dc.subjectAmmonia Manufacturingen
dc.subjectRetrofit Planen
dc.subjectEnergy Savingsen
dc.titleRetrofits: A Means for Reducing Energy Consumption in Ammonia Manufactureen
dc.contributor.sponsorThe M. W. Kellogg Co.


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