Design and Development of Mechanical Testing Systems for Applications in Bone Biomechanics Evaluation: Bone Damage Repair and Classification

Abstract

Mechanical testing is essential for determining and understanding material characteristics. When engineers develop a product based on their material knowledge, they can analyze the validity and reliability of the final product and, as a result, assure its safety. The mechanical testing methodologies have become vital for a better understanding of biomaterials such as biocompatible metals, ceramics, polymers, and even living cells and tissue due to the emerging importance of mechanical characterization in the biomechanics area. They may be found in machined components, coatings, fibers, and foams used in biomedical equipment and products such as hip joint replacements, bone plates and bolts, and stents. Given the significance of biomechanical testing, the present study will focus on the three distinct aspects of biomechanical testing systems for physically assessing and characterizing biomaterials. To begin, an innovative control system is enhanced to manage complicated motion requirements. The second phase will include the design and construction of a biomechanical push-out test apparatus for evaluating novel medical devices. Finally, a system and process for evaluating bone-to-bone impact damage are being developed.