On Computing Multiple Solutions of Nonlinear PDEs Without Variational Structure
Abstract
Variational structure plays an important role in critical point theory and methods. However many differential problems are non-variational i.e. they are not the Euler- Lagrange equations of any variational functionals, which makes traditional critical point approach not applicable. In this thesis, two types of non-variational problems, a nonlinear eigen solution problem and a non-variational semi-linear elliptic system, are studied.
By considering nonlinear eigen problems on their variational energy profiles and using the implicit function theorem, an implicit minimax method is developed for numerically finding eigen solutions of focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations subject to zero Dirichlet/Neumann boundary condition in the order of their eigenvalues. Its mathematical justification and some related properties, such as solution intensity preserving, bifurcation identification, etc., are established, which show some significant advantages of the new method over the usual ones in the literature. A new orthogonal subspace minimization method is also developed for finding multiple (eigen) solutions to defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations with certain
symmetries. Numerical results are presented to illustrate these methods.
A new joint local min orthogonal method is developed for finding multiple solutions of a non-variational semi-linear elliptic system. Mathematical justification and convergence of the method are discussed. A modified non-variational Gross-Pitaevskii system is used in numerical experiment to test the method.
Subject
Nonlinear Schrodinger eigen problemNonvariational semilinear system
Implicit minimax method
Order in eigenvalues
Morse index
Bifurcation
Citation
Wang, Changchun (2012). On Computing Multiple Solutions of Nonlinear PDEs Without Variational Structure. Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University. Available electronically from https : / /hdl .handle .net /1969 .1 /ETD -TAMU -2012 -05 -11171.