Microgrid Protection with Penetration of DERs - A Comprehensive Review

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Date

2022

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

2022 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC)

Abstract

Distributed Energy Resources (DER) early uses as a backup generation has been progressing toward permanent Distributed Generation (DG), along with the development and enhancement of new technologies over small-scale generation. Over last few years, increasing penetration of renewables in the distribution networks at consumer level raises concerns on protection, control, stability and reliability. Considering the DG integration and wide variations in operating conditions of the microgrid, relays experience protection issues at fault current level violating important tripping decision rules. This study reviews the impact of DG penetration as integration means on traditional overcurrent (OC) protection schemes, being the most common and widely used relaying scheme in radial distribution networks. This paper reviews the most representative methods with respect to various challenges uncovered by exhaustive studies and validations and reported in the literature. Further, potential adaptive and intelligent schemes are also discussed for enhancing the performance over traditional protection schemes in microgrids.

Description

Conference Paper, Pre Print
Copyright ©2023 by IEEE.

Keywords

Overcurrent relay, microgrid, adaptive protection, intelligent protection, distributed generation, distributed energy resource, smart grid, Industry 4.0.

Citation

J. I. D. Cisneros-Saldana, S. Samal, H. Singh, M. Begovic and S. R. Samantaray, "Microgrid Protection with Penetration of DERs - A Comprehensive Review," 2022 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC), College Station, TX, USA, 2022, pp. 1-6.