Formation and Decay of Toroidal and Bubble Nuclei and the Nuclear-Equation of State

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Date

1993

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

American Physical Society

Abstract

Multifragmentation, following the formation of toroidal and bubble nuclei, is observed with an improved Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model for central Mo-92 + Mo-92 collisions. With a stiff equation of state, simultaneous explosion into several nearly equal fragments in a ringlike manner occurs due to the formation of metastable toroidal nuclei. In contrast, with a soft equation of state, simultaneous explosion into several nearly equal fragments in a volumelike manner occurs due to the formation of metastable bubble nuclei. Experimental signatures for the formation of these exotic shapes are discussed.

Description

Journals published by the American Physical Society can be found at http://publish.aps.org/

Keywords

HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, MULTIFRAGMENT EMISSION, DISAPPEARANCE, HOT, FRAGMENTATION, DYNAMICS, MATTER, FLOW, Physics

Citation

H. M. Xu, J. B. Natowitz, Carl A. Gagliardi, Robert E. Tribble, C. Y. Wong and W. G. Lynch. Phys.Rev.C 48 933-936 1993. "Copyright (1993) by the American Physical Society."