Pollen analysis of late 1800 privy deposits from Houston, Texas

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Date

1999

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Texas A&M University

Abstract

Forty-nine soil samples from five nineteenth-century privy features in downtown Houston were examined for pollen. It was hoped that analysis of these samples would reveal information concerning the diet and health of individuals from this time frame that is not readily available through other sources, especially in regard to dietary choices. Pollen analysis revealed that dietary choices were not always determined by socio-economic status nor ethnicity. Clove pollen (Eugenia sp.) was found in all of the features but not in equal amounts. Other economics found included: species from the mustard family (Brassicaceae), cereals (Poaceae), cloves (c.f Eugenia), dewberries (Rubus), strawberries (Fragaria), grapes (Vitis), and corn (Zea mays). Some of the more prevalent non-economic types include: pine (Pinus), wild grasses (Poaceae), sunflowers (Asteraceae), ragweed (Asteraceae), myrtle family (Myricaceae), oak (Quercus), and goosefoot/pigweed (Chenopodeaceae/Amaranthus). Possible economics include: the carrot family (Apiaceae) and the plum family (Prunus).

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 79-87).
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.

Keywords

anthropology., Major anthropology.

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