The Role of Water in Seismic Velocity Ratios as Earthquake Precursors

dc.contributor.advisorLogan, John M.
dc.creatorWarren, Christine A.
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-30T16:13:46Z
dc.date.available2022-06-30T16:13:46Z
dc.date.issued1977
dc.descriptionProgram year: 1976-1977en
dc.descriptionDigitized from print original stored in HDRen
dc.description.abstractChanges in the ratio of compressional to shear seismic wave velocities prior to an earthquake occurrence. Two models have been suggested to explain the mechanism by which the compressional wave velocity is allowed to vary relative to dilatancy; one model requires the influx of water and the other does not. Dry and saturated rock specimens were fractured or allowed to experience stick-slip in an effort to determine the affect of pore water on the compressional velocity. It was found that water had no effect on the arrival time of compressional waves in dilatant rock. Moreover, the value of Vₚ falls off consistently just before the throughgoing fracture (indicated by stress drop) which indicates a severe weakening of the rock, possibly some cataclasis or grain boundary slip occurring prior to the throughgoing fracture.en
dc.format.extent40 pagesen
dc.format.mediumelectronicen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/CAPSTONE-WarrenC_1977
dc.subjectseismic wave velocitiesen
dc.subjectcompressionen
dc.subjectshearen
dc.subjectcompressional wavesen
dc.subjectthroughgoing fractureen
dc.titleThe Role of Water in Seismic Velocity Ratios as Earthquake Precursorsen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.materialtexten
thesis.degree.departmentGeophysicsen
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity Undergraduate Fellowsen
thesis.degree.levelUndergraduateen

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