To support the next generation of sub 100nm ULSI devices, a new high dielectric constant (K) thin film material must be developed. To reach these new smaller dimensions, thermally grown silicon dioxide would need to ...

The deregulation of the power industry' in the United States along with the increasing demand for power may require the wheeling of large amounts of power between areas that are geographically distant from one another. ...

A full wave analysis of the electromagnetic field in the time-domain derived from R. P. Feynman’s path integral is examined. The propagator, which evolves the fields through successive time steps, comes from a state variable ...