Health Care Consumption: A Comparison of Traditional and Alternative Cancer Treatment Centers
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a shift toward utilization of alternative medicine in
the U.S. In the context of our changing health care system, it is important to understand
whether distrust or lack of progress in traditional medicine is pushing people away, or
whether rapid progress in alternative medicine is pulling people toward it. This study
uses a content analysis of alternative and traditional cancer treatment center websites,
along with interviews of alternative and traditional physicians to illuminate the way
websites appeal to potential health care consumers. These methods reflect consumer
demand as well as the ways that alternative and traditional practitioners see the
movement toward alternative medicine.
Content analysis showed that traditional and alternative cancer treatment
websites use a combination of demonstrating competence and compassion to engender
the trust of patients. These websites promote the things seen as their strengths and also
the things they are perceived as lacking in order to appeal to clients; however, in this
effort to appeal to a wider audience, they actually lose their unique identity and more
closely resemble one another. The images and text of the websites imply that all aspects
of treatment and, ultimately, success are the responsibility of the patient, regardless of
access to resources.
Interviews revealed opposing viewpoints from each branch of medicine
regarding practices of the opposite branch of medicine, particularly with respect to
personalized care and the use of evidence based medicine. Other themes that emerged were differential physician roles in patient care, different perspectives on trust, mixed
feelings regarding the impact of available health information on the internet on doctor patient
relationships, the idea that insurance constrains the ability to provide care and,
the idea that although physicians all believe that patients should have control of their
care, they do not believe patients can be trusted to make those decisions.
The dynamic of all of these factors places the doctor patient relationship in
tenuous territory as there is a struggle over which type of medicine is best, whether the
doctor or the patient knows best, and getting insurance companies to cover treatment that
is necessary for the patients to survive.
Subject
alternative medicine: medical sociology: cancer treatmentqualitative research
content analysis
social psychology
doctor-patient relationship
trust
health literacy
Citation
McCown, Christine Marie (2016). Health Care Consumption: A Comparison of Traditional and Alternative Cancer Treatment Centers. Doctoral dissertation, Texas A & M University. Available electronically from https : / /hdl .handle .net /1969 .1 /159007.