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dc.contributor.advisorYennello, Sherry J.
dc.creatorBell, Elizabeth
dc.date.accessioned2005-08-29T14:38:18Z
dc.date.available2005-08-29T14:38:18Z
dc.date.created2003-05
dc.date.issued2005-08-29
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2306
dc.description.abstractThe N/Z, or ratio of neutron to proton, degree of freedom may be used to study intermediate energy nuclear collisions to give information about the origin of emitted collision fragments. Establishing under what conditions the onset of N/Z equilibrium occurs will give a better understanding of the physics of the equation of state through the use of simulation codes. If the nuclear equation of state can be elucidated in terms of the N/Z dependent component and how the N/Z dependent component varies with density, then the equilibrium ratio of protons to neutrons inside high density neutron stars can be inferred, allowing for prediction of cooling rates and supernovae mechanisms. In the current study, isotopic and isobaric ratios at thetalab=40o with cuts of 10% and 20% most central events, respectively, are studied for their N/Z equilibration signals. Light charged particles, or LCPs, are found to be emitted from systems which have not yet fully N/Z combined; the fragments with A=3 are emitted from the least equilibrated systems. Intermediate mass fragments, or IMFs, are seen to be emitted by N/Z equilibrated sources, within statistical error bars. The N/Z tracer method is used with ratios of isotopes and isobars to see how the amount of nuclear stopping or N/Z mixing changes as a function of the centrality of the event. The N/Z observable is used to reinvestigate earlier findings of the isotope and isobar ratio observables and shows the progression (or lack of it, in some cases) of the N/Z equilibration. This observable has proven to be a clear and sensitive tool to use when considering the differences in N/Z mixing of the systems at two energies.en
dc.format.extent23077780 bytesen
dc.format.mediumelectronicen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherTexas A&M University
dc.subjectN/Zen
dc.subjectisospin equilibrationen
dc.titleN/Z equilibrationen
dc.typeBooken
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.departmentChemistryen
thesis.degree.disciplineChemistryen
thesis.degree.grantorTexas A&M Universityen
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberKo, Che-Ming
dc.contributor.committeeMemberNatowitz, Joseph B.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWatson, Rand L.
dc.type.genreElectronic Dissertationen
dc.type.materialtexten
dc.format.digitalOriginborn digitalen


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